Sharpening Images in Photoshop

By austinspace written 3/29/06 6:31 PM, published 3/29/06 6:31 PM
The great thing about Photoshop is that there's a dozen ways to do the same thing, and this includes Sharpening your photograph.

When sharpening an image for presentation the easiest thing to do would be to choose Filter-->Sharpen-->Sharpen. However, there's no control over the results and generally your photo will be over-sharpened to the point of looking jaggy. You can "fade" the Sharpen effect here by choosing Edit-->Fade Sharpen but you have to guess at the percentage you want to change the sharpening, and this might take awhile to decide.

I don't pretend to know the capabilities of all the Sharpening tools in the Filter dropdown menu; there's Sharpen Edges, which seems to choose the highlights to sharpen; Sharpen More, which is even more extreme than just Sharpen; and Smart Sharpen, which can do wonderful work on an image and is worth its own tutorial by some enterprise-minded Photoshop fiend.

My tool of choice is File-->Sharpen-->Unsharp Mask. It seems to be the easiest way to find the right balance between crispness and softness in an image. Try it on an image of yours. When you choose it, you'll be confronted with a dialogue box. Type in these settings and see what you think: Amount: 50%. Radius: 1.0 pixels. Threshold: 0. You can experiment as much as you like, of course, to get the most pleasing result.

I just discovered (via PhotoshopTV) a great addendum to this hint. Open your image, which is more than likely in RGB mode. Convert it to Lab Color by choosing Image-->Mode-->Lab Color. Then, in the Channels Window (activated via Window-->Channels) click on Lightness and then apply the Unsharp Mask filter. Convert back to RGB, and you'll see a difference in the quality of the sharpness. By choosing to work just on the light parts of the image, it really sets it off against the darker.

Here's an image where I've applied the Unsharp Mask filter at the settings mentioned above: Popup LinkRGB.
And here's the same image opened in Lab Color and then the same Unsharp Mask settings: Popup LinkLab Color. What do you think?

If you have your own methods for sharpening an image for presentation I'd love it if you shared them in the comments below. Please focus on sharpening, though--save other hints for future posts!



 
  • KayN
    Oh, I'll have to try that! I can tell a big difference; I really like the lab color one better! I have just been using the unsharp mask on a few pics. Didn't know the other was available; thanks, John!

    - Ms.N


  • loweho
    I use the Lab mode technique... in lab mode you have a channel (lightness) that has all of the value information and 2 channels that have all the color info. By sharpening the lightness channel you increase sharpness but don't increase the sharpness of any color info especially color noise. You can use any of the sharpness techniques on the Lightness channel. Sorry, I had a technique for b/w conversion and put it in here before I seen the little note. I hope nobody seen before I took it out.

    - Fickle Finger of F8


  • Marksda1
    no additional pointers, but I appreciate this one, the improvement in lab color is dramatic! I locked the two images and flashed back and forth between them, definitely the winner in this trial!

    - Just a Wannabee


  • austinspace
    Loweho, you should write it up in an article like this one! The more tips we can all share, the merrier!

    - here and there


  • jessa
    thank you so much! This was very helpful to me.

  • austinspace
    True, Dirk--though you could set it up as an Action so it goes through and does it for ya!

    - here and there